The recent stock market is showing a significant downturn, and this may not be just a temporary correction. Especially for novice investors, a cautious approach and preparation are necessary.

Detailed Analysis:

Various factors are currently exerting negative pressure on the stock market, including increased global economic uncertainty, interest rate hike pressures, and persistent inflation concerns. Historically, sharp market declines have occurred without warning, and many individual investors who invested without sufficient preparation at the time suffered significant losses.

Experts are also warning that the current market situation may show similar patterns to past bear markets. Therefore, novice investors should keep the following points in mind and respond cautiously:

 * Avoid Excessive Investment: In a bear market, hasty attempts to 'buy the dip' can lead to even greater losses. Review the proportion of your current assets and refrain from investing beyond what you can afford to lose.

 * Establish Stop-Loss Principles: Investment always carries the possibility of loss. Prepare for unexpected declines by setting stop-loss criteria in advance, and respond according to your principles if market conditions worsen.

 * Diversify Investments: Concentrating all assets in specific stocks or industries is very risky. It is important to diversify investments across various asset classes and stocks to reduce risk.

 * Maintain a Long-Term Perspective: Rather than being swayed by short-term market fluctuations, it is wise to invest with a view to long-term growth potential. Even in a bear market, fundamentally sound companies are likely to recover eventually.

 * Learning and Information Acquisition: Continuously learn about economic conditions and investment-related information, and make careful investment decisions by referring to expert opinions.

Now is the time to focus on risk management rather than aggressive investment. Only rational judgment and cautious responses will allow you to protect your assets in a difficult market situation and continue investing for the future.